Session 39: Introduction to statistics
Session Title |
Introduction to statistics |
Objective |
By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:
|
Topics |
Statistics - Frequency Table |
Materials Required |
|
Methodology |
Activity & Social and emotional learning oriented |
Session Duration |
90 Minutes |
Intro Activity (15 minutes)
Warm-Up Circle (15 minutes)
Activity 1:1: Data About Us
Students sit in a circle. Each student shares one fun fact (favorite color, hobby, pet, place etc.)
Teacher note down categories that appear repeatedly (e.g., favorite color) on the board
Ask:
Ask: What do we notice?
(Building self-awareness and appreciating others’ interests)
Then ask:ask: How can we organize this better?
Ask students to organize the data in their own way, then review their work and offer positive feedback
Main Topic/Activity Activity(65 minutes)
It's time to learn:-
Activity 2:1 (25 minutes )
Ask a fun question:
What’s your favorite weekend activity?
- Give 4–5 options (e.g., Playing games, Watching TV, Reading, Drawing, Going out)
- Let students raise their hands for each category.
- Teacher writes the tally marks on the board.
Then ask: How can we organize this better?
Introduce the concept of a frequency table:
Item/ Category |
Tally |
Frequency (Number of students) |
Playing games |
||||| ||||| |
10 |
Activity 3
(25 minutes)
Classroom Survey & Frequency Table (20 minutes)
- Divide class into small groups
- Each group chooses or is assigned a question (
e.g.,Favoriteeg: favorite school subject, Favorite fruit, Number of pets at home, Birth month groups) - Groups survey classmates and record data using tally marks
- Convert tallies into a frequency table
1.
2.
3.
4.
Review Questions (15 minutes)
Activity 4:
- Each group presents their frequency table
- Teacher guides a discussion with questions:
- Which was the most popular choice?
- Were there any surprising results?
- What did you learn about your classmates?
Follow up Tasks (1510 minutes)minutes )
Home work
-
EachConsideringgroupanotherpresentsexample:theirInfrequencyatablequiz, the marks obtained by 20 students out of 30 are given as:
(12,15,15,29,30,21, 30,30,15,17,19,15,20,20,16,21,23,24,23,21)
Teacher guides a discussion with questions:
Which was the most popular choice?
Were there any surprising results?
What did you learn about your classmates?
Expected Learning Outcome:
Knowledge building-
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Concept of frequency table
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Students able to organize data
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Connect the concept of data to students’ everyday experiences
Skill Building-
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Analytical thinking
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Mathematical skill
Review Questions/Assessment/Tasks
Follow up Tasks
Home work (10 minutes )
Considering another example: In a quiz, the marks obtained by 20 students out of 30 are given as:
12,15,15,29,30,21, 30,30,15,17,19,15,20,20,16,21,23,24,23,21