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Session 33: Prime Numbers

Session Title

The Prime Club


Objective

By the end of this session, students will be able to:


  1. Understand the concept of prime numbers

  2. Identify prime numbers within a given range 

  3. Develop problem-solving and critical thinking skills

Concept

Prime Number: Numbers that have exactly two factors (1 and itself)


Material Required

Board

chalk

Chart with diagram-

Cut 7 pieces of paper into small circles. Write a prime number on each circle.(5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23)


Methodology

Activity-based learning


Session Duration

90 Minutes

Introduction  Activity 

Prime Detective (15 minutes)

Write numbers from 1 to 20 on the board.

Ask students to work in pairs and investigate which numbers can be divided by only 1 and themselves.

Encourage discussion: What do you notice about these numbers?

Main Topic/ Activity   (10 minutes)

Define prime numbers: Numbers that have exactly two factors (1 and itself).

Give examples: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, etc.

TWO (2)

  • It is the smallest prime number

  • It is the only even prime number


TASK  ( 20 minutes)


  1. Write all the prime number between 20 and 50


GAME TIME : (40 minutes )


Prime Number Puzzle ( Group wise )


Goal:


Arrange the given prime numbers (5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23) in the seven circles so that the sum of numbers in each row and diagonal is the same prime number.



How to Play:


  1. Place each number in a circle.

  2. Ensure that numbers in each straight line (rows & diagonals) add up to the same prime number.

  3. Adjust the numbers if needed until all sums are equal.


Example:


  1. One possible sum target: 41 (a prime number).


  1. Arrange the numbers so that all lines add up to 41.



Expected Learning  Outcome:

Knowledge building-

  • Understand the concept of prime numbers

  • Able to find prime number within a given range


Skill Building-

  • Critical thinking and logical thinking

  • Team work

  • Confidence building

Review Questions/Assessment/Tasks 


Follow up Tasks


Home Work  ( 5 minutes )


  1. Write all the prime number between 50 Activity