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Session 26: Polygons

Session Title

Polygons 

Objective

  1. Identify and describe key characteristics of lines, triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, and hexagon.
  2. Recognize and find these shapes in the environment.
  3. Construct basic 2D shapes using various materials.

Concept

To understand what is line, triangle, rectangle, square, pentagon and hexagon.

Materials Required

  • Chart paper/whiteboard and markers
  • Shape flashcards
  • Popsicle sticks, pipe cleaners, yarn, glue
  • Paper cutouts of shapes
  • Construction paper, scissors, glue sticks
  • Crayons/markers

Methodology

Learning through activity

Session Duration

120 Minutes

  

 

Intro  Activity (30 min)


Teacher asks the students,Have you ever seen train tracks or the edge of a ruler? Those are straight and go on and on. That's what a line looks like in math!”



You can also show things like:


A laser beam in cartoons


A tightrope



So, line is  straight and endless in both directions (introduce this simply


Show lines in the classroom (edge of table, window frames)


Draw this on the board:


<-------------------------->

         A                 B


Say:


> “This is a line. The arrows mean it keeps going forever. Even though we see just a part of it, imagine it neverObjective

Draw examples: straight line, curved line, zigzag line.


Then use flashcards to introduce each shape:  triangle, square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon


For each shape:


Show shape visually.


Count sides and corners.


Ask: “What does it remind you of?” (Ex: “A triangle looks like a slice of pizza.”)      

            

Draw examples from real life (windows, stop signs, etc.)



Mini Activity: Ask students to find one object in the classroom that matches one of the shapes.



Main Topic/ Activity


Build-a-Shape with Lines (35 minutes)


From Lines to Shapes” Group Challenge


Students work in small teams.


Provide materials: sticks, pipe cleaners, or yarn for lines; clay balls or stickers for corners.


Task: Use lines to build these shapes:


Triangle (3 lines)


Square (4 equal lines)


Rectangle (2 short, 2 long lines)


Pentagon (5 lines)


Hexagon (6 lines)


Group Roles


Connector (adds clay/sticker)


Shape Checker (counts sides)


After each shape, pause and reflect:


“How did your group work together?”


“What made this shape different from the one before?”




Shape Collage & Self-Expression (30 minutes)

My Shape World


Students create a drawing or collage using at least 4 different shapes to make a scene (e.g. robot, house, city, animal).


Encourage labeling each shape and writing how many sides it has.


Gallery Walk & Wrap-Up Discussion (15 minutes)


Students walk around, observe others’ creations, and leave a kind sticky note (“I love your triangle sun!”).


Expected Learning  Outcome:

Knowledge building-


  • Define and identify a line.


  • Understand that 2D shapes are made of lines connected at points.


  • Recognize and build basic 2D shapes using lines.


Skill Building-


  • Creative thinking

  • Emotional awareness 

  • Teamwork

  • Empathy


Review Questions/Assessment/Tasks 


Follow up Tasks(10 min)


Find and draw 1 item at home that looks like each of these shapes:


Triangle: __________________ (Draw it)


Rectangle: ________________


Square: ___________________


Pentagon: ________________


Hexagon: _________________