Life Skills Curriculum (Grades 9-10)
TABLE OF CONTENT
SESSION DESIGN 5
STRUCTURED SESSIONS 5
UNSTRUCTURED SESSIONS 5
- Goals and agreement
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Find The Leader
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Three Monkeys
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Goup Poems
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Junk Instruments
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Find The Tree
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Tree Talk
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Beautiful You
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Rideshare
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Two Up, Two Down
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Where I'm From
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Blind Taps
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Portraiture
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Paper Drop
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That's So True
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Milling With Questions
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Yes, Let's
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Pattern Poems
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Place Making Using People
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Airport Eexrcise
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Step Into The Circle
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Dealing With Parents Role-Plays
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Gender Stadium
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Street Theatre
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Dream Tree
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Name Of The Activity Sensitivity Line
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Alien Confererence
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Gratitude Wall
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Group Map/Mind Map/Celebration
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Graduation
PREFACED
Dream a Dream is an Indian non-profit organisation in India working to transform the experience of education for the 130+ million children living in poverty in India. Our aim is to change the purpose of education towards the idea of Thriving forevery child.
The core of our philosophy is the belief in the inherent potential of every child. At the same time, we recognise that children and young people facing adversity, such as poverty, violence and social exclusion, often experience significant challenges in their personal, social and educational development. The Covid-19 pandemic has also highlighted the struggles of young people and the challenges they face. Hence it is important for government systems, educators and teachers to recognise andwork towards mitigating the long term impact that adversity has on the lives of young people.
We believe education is no longer merely about developing skills, but about holistic development of children, including their social-emotional well-being and life skills. Educators can play a pivotal role in breaking the cycle of generational disadvantage and equip young people with the skills and mindset necessary to lead fulfilling and successful lives. To address theseunique needs and challenges, the Life Skills Curriculum and Facilitator Handbook will guide the facilitators to create safe, supportive environments and provide opportunities for children and young people to amplify their strengths, nurture positive relationships, develop self-expression and other life skills.
The 4 Levels of the Life Skills Curriculum were developed based on the educational format and skills mentioned in the National Education Policy 2020. The Facilitator Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the curriculum framework, pedagogies and session designs that support in conducting engaging sessions for the learners.
With this curriculum, we look forward to a future wherein well-being and life skills are at the core of our education systems both nationally and globally. We hope to redefine success in education systems from narrow academic or economic outcomes topreparing students to thrive at an individual, societal and planetary level. Fuelled by support from teachers, committed donors, strategic partners, governments, longtime supporters, and a global call to action around SDG4- we look forward to changing narratives and shifting mindsets until all young people, have a more equitable and inclusivesociety to live in.
Suchetha Bhat CEO, Dream a Dream
Date: July 2023
Session Design
Structured Sessions
What are “structured” sessions in Life Skills Curriculum?
The curriculum outlines structured sessions that focus on building specific life skills and include clear activity steps, discussion questions, personal story instructions and reflection prompts.
CHECK-IN (5 MINUTES)
Instruct the learners to quickly check-in with themselves about their moods using several, fun questions.
LIFE SKILLS ACTIVITY (15 MINUTES)
Facilitate given activities focused on developing healthy behaviours related to one targeted life skill. Note that each life skill activity includes activity steps, discussion questions and a space for facilitators to prepare personal stories to share with the learners.
REFLECTION (10 MINUTES)
- Lead a discussion on key messages or life skills focused on that day's session. Ask the learners for feedback on what they learned during the session and how they can connect lessons to real life.
- Address any conflict that occurred during the session and how the group can resolve it.
- Praise a participant for at least one strength that they demonstrated during the session.
CHECK-OUT (10 MINUTES)
Instruct the learners to quickly check-out with themselves about their moods using several fun questions.
Ustructured Sessions
What are “unstructured” sessions in the Life Skills Curriculum?
Unstructured sessions are space given to facilitators to design and deliver the life skills activities and interventions based on the need of their learners. This curriculum does not outline the steps for unstructured activities, but you (facilitator) should use many of the same rituals as in your structured sessions. Begin each session with check-in activities, conclude with a Reflection Circle, and make the most of your Caring Facilitator Time. Use kilos1*,
*Refer Facilitator’s Handbook for details3
How should a Facilitator balance structured and unstructured sessions?
Take support of co-facilitators, other class teachers and staff, headmasters, principal, volunteers and learners to decide how to integrate and schedule structured and unstructured sessions into your school calendar. You should complete all structured sessions at least once in a year and use the rest of the time for unstructured sessions.
How can a Facilitator lead a Reflection Circle in an unstructured session?
Praise at least one learner every Reflection Circle and ask some of the following questions:
- How did today’s session make you feel?
- What did you learn in today’s practice?
- What was your favourite or least favourite part of today’s session?
- Were there any conflicts in today’s session? How can the team resolve the conflict?
- Is there anything important going on in your life that you would like to share?
USING THE LIFE SKILLS CURRICULUM
- Please read through each session twice, a day before facilitating, so that you are properly prepared.
- Refer to the Facilitators handbook as a guide while you work with learners and keep in mind that the:
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- Words in italic font are instructions for learners which you need to read to learners as it is.
- Words in normal font are instructions for you to read on your own.
- Outcomes are for your reference and you need not share them with the learners.
- Reflection questions are just guiding questions. You can refer to them based on where your learners are at.
- Check-In and Check Outs questions are mapped considering the main activity and age appropriateness.
- Identify your learners' learning needs and use unstructured sessions to meet those learning needs in case the are not covered in the curriculum.
1.GOALS AND AGREEMENT
OUTCOMES
- Learners are united and work as a team in the classroom.
- Learners become self-aware and express their needs of an agreement to create safety.
- Learners can negotiate the points that need to go on the list.
MATERIALS: Marker Pens and one or more charts to write the list of Agreements and Written goals sheet to present to the learners.
FACILITATOR NOTES
This activity intends for the learners to reflect and come up with a common list of ground agreements (rules) for the life skills sessions as we advance. As a facilitator, you are creating a space for them to feel that this is their learning process, and the ownership lies with them. Make sure you write the goals on the chart paper before entering the classroom. Don’t forget to decorate the chart paper with lots of colours.
CHECK IN: What is one thing you love that most people hate?
INSTRUCTIONS
Welcome the learners with lots of excitement and smile. Introduce yourself and your name, where are you from and what role you play in the session. Invite learners to share their name and favourite food. Afte that, set the context and present the below goals and agreements which you prepared before entering the session.
Show the chart paper you have created (don't forget to decorate it a little! Make it attractive and fun) with the following goals:
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To Expand Our Creativity
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To Learn From People Different Than Ourselves
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To Explore Our Inner Life
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To Discover Ways To Work On What We Care About In Our Communities
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Have Fun!
Go through each goal with the group. Read out the sentences in Italics. If the group gets stuck, you can suggest some of the points. Show lots of curiosity and positivity while you explain the goals of the programme in your own understanding once done. Please share below mentioned Agreement and invite learner to come up with some more agreement which they need to fully participate.
Address the Classroom.
"Today, we will create an agreement for our life skills classes. Think about all the agreements you need for this class to create safety for everyone. We are going to have life skills classes throughout the year. In these classes, we will be sharing a lot about ourselves, learning many things and having fun. But we must ensure that we don't act in ways that can stop us from sharing our learnings and having fun. As the word 'agreement' suggests, these are not rules someone else sets. While working together as a classroom, the entire classroom takes these decisions together. What are some of the agreements we would need?" (Pause here and allow the group to come up with their responses). Some sample agreement points could be:
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- Be on time.
- Be willing to try new things.
- Listen well to others.
- Refrain from teasing others.
If you feel something important needs to be added as an agreement, ask it out to the classroom, and after consensus, add it to the list. For effectiveness and ease of remembering, it is best if community agreements are few (not more than 10 or 12) and are written in an easy-to-understand and short form. Also, instead of having don'ts (negative statements), ask the group to rephrase that more positively.
Once all the agreements are on the chart, ask the learners to read through them to see if they agree. You might need to remind them that these are not rules written in stone. Instead, they are intentions we will hold for our time together. Once they've looked through the agreements, it's time to seal the deal. You can tell the learner, "If you can go with these agreements, please raise your right hand in the air and put your left hand out in front of you. On the count of 3, bring your hands together in a clap and say 'yes' so loud that people in (pick a faraway place) can hear us. OK, 1, 2, 3, Clap."
CHECK OUT: If you can express your feelings about today's session in one word, what would that be?
2. FIND THE LEADER
OUTCOMES
- Working together
- Dealing with Frustration,
- Imagination and Concentration.
- Leadership, Empathy, Support
MATERIALS: No need
FACILITATOR NOTES
Create a safe space for learners to play the game, encourage them and ensure lots of fun in the class by inviting different learners to volunteer.
CHECK IN: If you could have the opportunity to spend an entire day outside the classroom, what activities will you do?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Ask the learner to make a circle and invite one learner (A) to leave the room.
- Ask the learner to choose a leader who will make a simple pattern of claps, leg pats and finger clicks that everyone else will follow.
- Invite (A) to return to the room by calling their name on the count of 3.
- When they return, (A) will stand in the middle of the circle and try to point out who the leader is. The leader must change the pattern while (A) is in the middle. Everyone else should try to hide the leader by copying as closely as possible and not staring at the leader.
- Person A has three tries to guess. Coach them gently if they are having trouble.
- Play a couple of times with different volunteers. The leader can vary the movements as the game goes on.
- Depending on what happens, you may want to mix the reflection circle into the game and do a mini reflection after each round on what the experience of each leader and the finder was.
REFLECTION
- What happened in the game? Was it easy or difficult to find the leader?
- What was difficult? What would you have done differently to make it easy?
- How did you support your leaders?
- What did you learn from it?
- How do you use this learning in life?
CHECK OUT: Share one place where you took up a leadership role.
3. THREE MONKEYS
OUTCOMES
- Learn new and creative ways to communicate with each other.
- Learn to work together to achieve a common goal.
MATERIALS: A small soft toy or any object, four chairs if available to sit on it.
FACILITATOR NOTES
Set up a safe space for learners to play the game and arrange the chair as shown in the below activity instructions.
CHECK IN: What colour was your day today and why?
INSTRUCTIONS
In this activity, five learners participate first. The rest of the class's learners will sit and watch what is happening as an audience until their turn comes.
- Begin by inviting five learners and blindfolding one learner out of five.
- Place an object somewhere in the room without showing to the blindfolded learner.
- Tell the blindfolded learner to find the object with the help of the other four learners.
- The other four learners arrange themselves as follows:
Three learners sit on chairs in a row with their backs facing the blindfolded player. These learners are allowed to speak. The fourth learner sits facing the blindfolded learner, with a line of three sitting between them and the blindfolded learner. This learner is not allowed to speak.
- All five learners must work together to help the blindfolded learner to get the object.
- The learner who cannot speak will point to the learner in the chairs who will attempt to talk about the gestures and direct the blindfolded learner to get the object. The results are funny, frustrating, and satisfying but learners will have lots of fun.
- Once these learners complete the task, invite other learners to play the game.
- Continue until everyone gets the chance in the game.
- Below table gives you an idea how to arrange the players.

REFLECTION
- What did you notice or experience during this game?
- What kinds of dynamics did you see?
- What were the strongest emotions you saw in this activity?
- What was the communication like?
- What can we learn about communication?
- Where have you seen communication like this before?
- When we have trouble communicating, what can we do?
- What are your strongest or weakest communication strategies?
- How will your communication strategies shift after this discussion?
CHECK OUT: If you could be anywhere in the world right now, where would it be and why?
4. GROUP POEMS
OUTCOMES
- Gain an understanding of working with different ideas in a team.
- Using imagination and creativity to create something new.
- Working Together, Self-Expression, Writing, Creative Risk, Compromise.
MATERIALS
- A Paper, A Penfor each learner.
- Chart paper for a group.
- A watch or timer for facilitator.
CHECK IN: Choose an animal for how you are feeling. Without telling us what it is, act out how you would behave if that animal felt like you.
INSTRUCTIONS
- Invite learners to get into groups of five and sit in a circle.
- Instruct them to take out a pen and paper, discuss and write words representing a healthy and unhealthy community in two columns.
Three words Free write: Instruct the learners, as a group, to choose three words from the discussion they just had.
- Ask them to write freely for exactly 3 minutes, using all three words. (facilitator to keep the time and inform when to start and stop)
- After 3 minutes, ask them to Stop.
- Ask them to choose three more words.
- Continue to write for 3 minutes using all three words.
- Repeat one more time.
- Reread your work and underline your favorite three lines.
Line Selection
- Take some time to choose the lines you like the best.
Group Poem Creation
REFLECTION
(Remember, these questions are just guidelines. Please do NOT ask them as they are written below. Listen to what the youth share and follow their lead in this conversation.)
- What was it like to write together?
- Was anything frustrating? Were you inspired?
- What kinds of thoughts did you have throughout the process?
- Where do we see dynamics like this?
- Have you ever worked on a project together in a group?
- Did any of the same kinds of communication happen?
- What will you try next time you are in a group situation?
CHECK OUT: If your mood right now was a vehicle of any kind, what would it be?
5. JUNK INSTRUMENTS
OUTCOMES
- Use imagination to create something new.
- Practice active listening
- Learn how to work in a team to achieve goals.
MATERIALS
- Bottles, string, rubber bands, tin cans, strong tape, paper clips etc.
- You will need somewhere the learners can walk to in a group. A ground is best, but even a terrace, a rooftop, or a safe and quiet street will do.
FACILITATOR NOTES
Ensure learners have some junk instruments to perform. Encourage them to take creative risks and hold space for everyone to add their bit to create the music. If the learner cannot bring the things, you can arrange a few, like a bottle or chocolate wrappers.
CHECK IN: What is a song that you love? How do you feel when you hear it or sing it?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Each learner can pick one item of junk in the classroom or outside of their classroom to use as in musical instrument of their own.
- You can add any other junk or garbage you find.
- The idea is to make an instrument with a unique/different sound.
- Take five minutes use the differently materials to create an instrument and come back to the circle.
- Go in pairs, help each other watch out for traffic, etc.
When they return, do a sound circle:
- Begin by walking together on the beat.
- The first learner will add a sound using their instrument and repeat the sound on the beat with their junk instrument.
- Once the previous learner has added a sound, the first learner can change theirs or join someone else's, but not until everyone's first sound has been added.
- Remind the learners to listen to their sounds and the group.
- The facilitator can step into the circle to work with the sound levels (soft or loud) using their hands, and finally, using their hands and gestures to fade the song to nothing.
REFLECTION
- What was it like to make junk instruments and play them?
- Did you have fun?
- Was it challenging? What kind of skills or strategies did you use to make them?
- When do we use these same skills and plans in the community?
- Who needs these skills most? Why?
- How can we use this understanding to support our community?
- Can you think of creative ways to use the same skills in the community?
CHECK OUT: If the way you feel was one thing you could see around you, what would
it be and why?
6. FIND THE TREE
OUTCOMES
- Learn new ways of connecting with nature.
- Use imagination and sensitivity to empathise with things in nature.
- Practice deep listening.
MATERIALS: An outdoor place with lots of trees. Blindfolds for half the group.
FACILITATOR NOTES
If you have limited trees, use your creativity to ensure all learners can experience the activity by listening to the trees. Give a task to learners to try this activity where they find trees and come and share their experience in the following classes. If the trees are unavailable, please feel free to use an object made of wood.
CHECK IN: What was the best time of your day so far? Tell us the story using nonsense
(like Zebra's words) words.
INSTRUCTIONS
Trees have a language that they speak. Just like us, their lives are written on their shape, if you look at their shape, you can see their stories. And, just like us, they use air to speak. Listen. Can you hear them? Trees speak softly. To hear them, we need to be still and listen.
- In partners, choose who is partner A and partner B.
- Partner A is blindfolded. Partner B will spin them around Partner A very slowly three times, then take them by a slightly tricky route and very carefully to a specific tree.
- You will then count for 30 seconds while your partner touches and listens to the tree.
- Then, please return them to the place they came from. Take off the blindfold.
- Partner A, now listen with your heart and find your tree.
- Now switch partners.
REFLECTION
- How was the activity? How are you feeling?
- Was it easy or difficult to find your tree?
- What made you find your tree?
- What did you learn from it?
- How will you use this in your life?
CHECK OUT: What is one highlight of the day?
7. TREE TALK
OUTCOMES
- Connecting with nature,
- Sharing different perspectives
- Imagination, Sensitivity.
MATERIALS: Place with many trees.
FACILITATOR NOTES
It is a continuing activity from the previous one, so ask learners if they tried listening to the tree. In this class, take them to the nearby area where you found the trees and ask them to do below mentioned primary activity instruction. If the trees are unavailable, please feel free to use an object made of wood.
CHECK IN: What is the one thing you wish to do today?
INSTRUCTIONS
- This game will be continued from previous day so give a context to learner.
- This time, return to your tree and put your ear against it.
- If you had the same tree as someone else, find a different one.
- Listen for five minutes.
- Introduce yourself to the tree.
- Listen carefully. Ask it a question. Listen as profoundly as you can.
- After 5 minutes, thank your tree and return to the circle.
- Give a chance to all the learners to experience.
REFLECTION
- Tell us what you heard. What is your experience?
- What does this mean? What does it tell us about our communities?
- What will change in your life after this experience?
CHECK OUT: After experiencing this activity, what is the one thing you will do to protect trees?
8. BEAUTIFUL YOU
OUTCOMES
- Have an increased awareness of the messages they receive from the media.
- Accept and appreciate themselves for how they are without aspiring for perfection.
- Understand the impact that messages from the media can have in their communities.
MATERIALS
- Black sketch pens or crayons
- Fashion Magazines, News Paper, Health Magazines- Have one for every three or four learners.
- Chart Paper or a Sheet of Paper to fast cutting pictures from the newspaper.
FACILITATOR NOTES
If you do not have enough materials use whatever you have in school. Just modify the activity or ask the learner to bring the chart paper and the old new paper to do this activity the previous day.
CHECK IN: What is one thing you are proud of about yourself?
INSTRUCTIONS
This is an opportunity for the learner to start thinking about the messages they get from media like television, ads, newspapers, etc., about their bodies and beauty.
- Give newspapers or magazines and ask the learner to take three or four minutes to look at the pictures and ads in the magazines. Don't read the articles; look at the photos, especially the ads.
- On chart paper, make two columns. One says Perfect Man, the other says Perfect Woman
- Fill in the columns based on the images you see in the magazines and not based on their real-life heroes and role models. What do the perfect man and woman look like? What do they have? What do they dream of? How much money do they have? What are their relationships like? Where do they work?
- Ask, "Do you know real people who are like this? What is the result or benefit of trying to reach their level of perfection? Is it worth it?"
- Let each person choose a page or two from the magazines and tear it out. Take a pen and create a new picture that tells a positive message by removing or changing certain words and images.
- Give your workpiece a title.

REFLECTION
- What was it like to change the magazine images?
- What did you think of the messages from the magazine and your images?
- What do they have in common, and how are they different?
- How can these messages in magazines harm our communities?
- How can you help people understand the media images they receive and their effects on self-esteem?
CHECK OUT: What would you say if you could send a message to everyone in the world that would enter each person's heart and grow there like a tree?
9. RIDESHARE
OUTCOMES
- Expressing and managing strong emotions.
- Show empathy and connecting with others.
- Asking for help.
- Understand other emotions.
MATERIALS: 4 chairs, pen and paper to write the emotions and feelings
FACILITATOR NOTES
Set up for chair facing towards learners that look like an imaginary car. Write down some of the emotions on a piece of paper. Give learners to carry that emotion into the car, if possible, the strong emotions you have seen in the class.
CHECK IN: If the way you feel right now was a piece of clothing, what would it be, and what condition would it be in?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Set up four chairs as if they are the seats in a car. Invite learners to imagine there is a car in the classroom. You can use this car to travel to different places.
- Have three volunteers sit in three chairs. (A) is the driver, (B) is in the passenger seat, and (C) is in one of the back seats. When the game begins, they will act like they are going on a road trip together.
- A third volunteer (D) is a traveller. That person will bring a strong emotion into the car. A, B, and C will pick up and absorb that emotion and continue their conversation
expressing that emotion. - After a while, they stop the car, A gets out, and a new volunteer, E, brings different emotions into the car.Have several volunteers ready to be travellers.
- Play until the Learners cannot think of any different emotions.
- Invite all learners to try this activity and play till most of the learners get a chanceOnce you feel enough, do conduct the debrief or reflection as mentioned below.
REFLECTION
1. What was happening in the car?
2. What was easy or complicated about this game?
3. Did you enjoy it? What did you enjoy most?
4. Does this happen in life? Do we pick up each other's emotions? Connect this section to people's specific experiences in the game.
5. Is there anything this game inspires us to try in our homes, schools, and communities?
CHECK OUT: How does your feeling change towards others after this activity?
10. TWO UP, TWO DOWN
OUTCOMES
- Support and encourage each other.
- Lead in a group
- Listen to each other
- Awareness
- Leadership
- Self Confidence
- Imagination
- Encouraging Each Other
MATERIALS
- Two chairs
- Music which you can dance to
- Speakers
FACILITATOR NOTES
This activity from Ruth Zaporah's Action Theatre, an improvisational performance technique, is an opportunity for the learner to take a big creative risk. Be gentle and encouraging as they try it. Give this information to the learner to remember where the activity is developed from.
CHECK IN: Who did you smile at today and why?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Invite learners to sit like an audience. Ask for four volunteers.
- Two learners sit in the chairs facing the audience, and two other learners stand up behind them. The two in front will offer the words/sounds, and the two behind will repeat it as an echo.
- One seated learner says a short phrase. The other three repeat it with the same tone and intention as given, but they can change the timing and delivery to make music.
- Another line is given by one of the other seated learners. The lines offered should be as different as possible in tone, voice, intention, speed and content.
- The learner standing can only repeat and echo. The learner sitting can echo lines from each other, repeat their lines and add new lines.
- Together, you will make a sound group by listening carefully to each other and playing with the sounds. It is great if the lines overlap and the learner begins to speak simultaneously.
- After a minute or two, ask the learner to find an ending to their piece, and then,
- after a round of applause, ask for more volunteers. Continue the game with anew set of volunteers. Keep increasing the risk to make it more interesting and innovative.
REFLECTION
- What was it like to find the leader?
- What kind of plan did you use?
- How could developing these strategies help you in your life?
- What would you be willing to try this week?
- Will you try developing one of these strategies and report back to us?
CHECK OUT: One action word (Jump) and one describing word (High Jump) for how you feel right now.
11. WHERE I’M FROM
OUTCOMES
- Understanding how each person's history and background shape who they are.
- Accept and appreciate one and all.
- Revisit one's past and understand it better.
- Empathy and connection.
MATERIALS
- Paper, pens for each learner to write with
- As a facilitator, carry your 'Where I'm from' poem as an example.
CHECK IN: Ask the group to share one place they are from that is NOT where they were born.
FACILITATOR NOTES
Read the below mentioned Poem : Let the learners sit in a comfortable position and listen to the poem read by you.
Remind them to be open to the sounds and feelings they experience and not to worry
if they don't understand everything. Ask them to notice what images or feelings they
noticed while you were reading the poem.
Read the poem below-
WHERE I'M FROM
By - George Ella Lyon
I am from clothespins, from Clorox and carbon-tetrachloride.
I am from the dirt under the back porch.
(Black, glistening, it tasted like beets.)
I am from the Forsythia bush the Dutch elm whose long-gone limbs I remember as if they were my own.
I'm from fudge and eyeglasses, from Imogene and Alafair.
I'm from the know-it-alls and the pass-it-ons, from Perk up! And Pipe down!
I'm from He restoreth my soul with a cotton ball lamb and ten verses, I can say myself.
I'm from Artemus and Billie's Branch, fried corn and strong coffee.
From the finger, my grandfather lost to the auger, the eye my father shut to keep his sight.
Under my bed was a dress box spilling old pictures, a sift of lost faces to drift beneath my dreams.
I am from those moments--
snapped before I budded --
leaf-fall from the family tree.
Explain any words that they don't understand.
Instructions on how to create a ‘Where I'm from’ poem.
Invite the learner to take a sheet of paper and a pen. Invite learners to write in the centre of their page, "I am from." Around it, ask them to write all the words they think of that go with that topic. You can think of phrases or short sentences that work with that topic using those words and write those around the outside. Use sense words, words that use all five senses. Also, use words from your memories of the topic. They don't have to make sense to anyone else. Have each learner write a poem using the same form, with each line beginning with the words "I’m From.” Share your example, and maybe share an example from a learner. Make sure to have enough time for each learner to share their poem.
REFLECTION
- What was it like to write this poem? Was it easy or hard? Why?
- What was it like to use your memories to work with this form of poetry?
- When do you share your memories and experiences with others? Is it important to do so? Why or why not?
- Is anyone willing to share when they might use the insights they gained from writing this poem?
- Is anyone planning to share their poem with a friend or family member outside of this circle?
- How can this activity help us to be more empathetic with other people in our communities?
CHECK OUT: Which person in your community will you like to share this poem with?
12. BLIND TAPS
OUTCOMES
- Learn how to take the initiative in a team/group situation.
- Empathise with team members and develop a better understanding of their situation.
- Reflect on self and behaviour when in a powerful position.
MATERIALS: Not required
FACILITATOR NOTES: Ensure a safe place to play the game.
CHECK IN: Who is someone who had stood up for you/supported you when you neededthem, or who you have supported?
INSTRUCTIONS
This activity allows people to see how groups work when someone has a lot of power. It is important that you give the instructions exactly as you see them below:
- This game is played in silence.
- Find your own place in the room and close your eyes.
- I (the facilitator) will go around the room. If you feel one touch, you can open your eyes.
- If you feel a touch two times, you can walk around the room and do whatever you want. Give some time to learners to settle down in their comfort place.
- The facilitator now taps/touches the learner. Don’t tap them all at once. Tap them slowly and let them open their eyes or walk around. Let the dynamics play out, and don’t say anything. What will often happen is that learners will enjoy the fact that they are free and either tease others or start doing something entirely different. A learner who never gets tapped or gets tapped late will often feel resentful or oppressed. Rarely does anyone realise that they can set everyone else free once they are free.
REFLECTION
(Remember, these questions are just guidelines. Do NOT ask them as they are written here. Listen to what the learner share, and follow their lead in this conversation)
- What happened in this game?
- How does such a situation occur in your life?
- What might you try in your communities that will help us test this new understanding?
CHECK OUT: If two people in your life could exchange lives for a week, who would you choose and why?
13. PORTRAITURE
OUTCOMES
- Understand their inner self better.
- Understand how they portray themselves to the rest of the world.
- Become aware of themselves
- Actively listen to each other
- Develop self-esteem
- Take a risk and to share their vulnerable self with each other
MATERIALS : A4 Paper, Crayons, Sketch pens for each learner.
CHECK IN: Act out your day's worst and best parts.
INSTRUCTIONS
- The facilitator introduces the activity by demonstrating how to draw a portrait of your partner on a white paper
- Draw without looking at the paper or lifting the pen off the paper. Be sure to tell them that it doesn’t matter what the drawing looks like. It doesn’t need to look like the person at all. You cannot control it because you are not looking at
the page! - It is good to introduce the activity by saying that the idea is to see the learner you are drawing as closely as possible. Look with the heart as well as the eyes.
- Now demonstrate how to use a portrait as a visual metaphor to introduce yourself. For example, you might say about the portrait done of you, “The eyes are much larger than the mouth, which shows how much more time I spend watching than speaking,” or you might say, “The mouth is outside of the face, which shows that I sometimes speak before I think.” DO NOT say: “The drawing is messy, which shows how messy my mind is.”
- Remind “ALL the drawings will be imperfect and that we are all imperfect in some way, so the challenge is to find something else about yourself that you see reflected in the drawing. “
- After this is done, break into pairs and sit facing each other.
- Take one minute to draw each other at the same time. Both partners draw simultaneously, in silence.
- The drawing is a gift; do not put yourself down when you give it to your partner. Once the drawings are complete, ask the partners to give them to one another.
- Ask everyone to find a new partner and repeat the process, this time drawing on the back of the first portrait so that each person will end up with two drawings of themselves, one on each side of the page.
- Once both portraits are complete, please take a moment to decide which side represents your inner and outer selves. You can also call it your public and private self. Identify and use a visual metaphor in each portrait to introduce your two personalities to a small group.
- Give five minutes to identify and pair up with different people once they are done and share it.
REFLECTION
- What was it like to draw without looking?
- What was it like to be drawn?
- What was it like to decide which drawing was your inner self and which was your outer self?
- What are some common qualities you are seeing in the group?
- When do you look so carefully at something?
- When do you show your inner self?
- What will you try this week based on this discussion?
CHECK OUT: One person you wish to thank for the day.

14. PAPER DROP
Outcomes
- Actively listen to each other
- Taking initiative
- Collaboration
- Focus
MATERIALS : A sheet of paper for the facilitator.
FACILITATOR NOTES :This is a process-based activity, so facilitator needs to lead it by giving learners step by step instructions. Remind them to close their eyes and open their eyes as and whenduring the activity.
CHECK IN: What is a song that you love? How do you feel when you hear it or sing it?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Show the learners a single sheet of paper.
- Instruct them to close their eyes and raise their hand when they hear the paper touch the floor. Take a pause, ask the learners to stay in the same position and open their eyes. Ask them to look around to see who else heard it.
- Now tear the paper in half. Ask them to close their eyes again and raise their hand when they hear the paper touch the floor. Ask them to open their eyes, look again to see who else heard it.
- Tear the paper in half again.
- Continue to do this until they can no longer hear the paper drop.
- Explain to the listeners that this is a different kind of listening, where instead of waiting for the sound to come to us, we go to the sound.
REFLECTION
- What was your experience through this activity?
- Does anyone else have a different experience?
- Why is it important to focus? How does it help?
- What are you learning from it?
CHECK OUT: If the way you feel was one thing that you could see around you, what would it be and why?
15 THAT’S SO TRUE
OUTCOMES
- Observation
- Taking creative risk
- Increased self-esteem
- Critical thinking
- Self-expression
- Media literacy
MATERIALS: Not required
FACILITATOR NOTES : Take the learner through a breathing exercise and get them to sit in a place in a circle.
INSTRUCTIONS
- Invite the learner to stand in a circle,
- In the circle, the first learner will say something they love about themselves, then turn to your left and tell them something you like about that learner. That learner will fully receive that compliment by saying openly, “Thank you, That’s So True,” even
if you don’t believe what they said. - We are always very quick to hold onto the negative things people say about us, so this is the time to practice believing the positive things, too. So, you will express your compliment to yourself and others and pass them on to the learner beside you.
- Continue until the last person in the circle, including the facilitator.
REFLECTION
- What all happened today?
- What did we learn?
- How will you use this learning in your life?
CHECK OUT: What is the one thing you liked most in this class?
16. MILLING WITH QUESTIONS
OUTCOMES
- Observation
- Creative Risk
- Increased Self-Esteem
- Critical Thinking
- Self-Expression
- Interaction with Others
MATERIALS: Set of questions and safe space for learners to run, walk and jump.
FACILITATOR NOTES: This is a process-based activity, so you must take the learners through the process. Take this session on a playground or place where the learner can run and jump if possible. The word ‘mill’ means to mix slowly, maybe in circular motion. Milling is one of those activities which helps in team building and sets the tone for the group.
CHECK-IN: What does it feel like when your parents hug you?
INSTRUCTIONS
- Ask leaners to begin walking around the room, filling the entire space. Don’t look at anyone, don’t bump into anyone or touch anyone. Simply walk into the empty spaces.
- You can ask leaner to notice how they are feeling in this new group. Do they feel tense? Excited? Nervous? As you walk just take some deep breaths and let your energy get quiet.
- Now, begin to notice people as you pass them. Just look at each other. Then get a little bolder and let yourself greet people, just through a glance. Now choose a learner you have not partnered with before. Stand with that learner, back-to-back, with elbows locked. Now turn to face your partner: tell your partner your name and where you are from and answer the following questions (First questions are very light like: your favourite food and something you had to give up to be at this programme).
- Give adequate time for partners to answer the questions then ask them to thank their partner and begin to move around the room once again.
- From here work with learners to get them more relaxed as they move around the room. Ask them to breathe and pay attention to their feet walking across the floor.
- Find a new learner and now a new question: (2nd set of questions are a little deeper: share something you like about where you live and something you would change if you could).
- Invite learner to find the comfortable place and stand in silence looking down. Give some time to stand in silence, then ask them to walk. As they start milling, ask them: to “Notice the learner they pass. What are the beautiful things you see about the learners in this room? What characteristics, what qualities? Something you may know about them. Things you might just be able to notice by being in their presence.
- If you get more time, do one or more below mentioned questions which are relevant to learner.
-
- Talk about a beautiful experience you have had. What made it beautiful?
- What is a place or space you find beautiful? What makes it beautiful?
- Who is a beautiful person in your life?
- Tell this person one thing you think is beautiful about yourself. And one thing you think is beautiful about them.
REFLECTION
- What was your experience in this game?
- How did you feel playing this game?
- How did you feel knowing about others?
- What is your learning from this activity?
- How will you use this activity in your life?
CHECK OUT: One thing you appreciate about being a learner.
17. YES, LET’S
OUTCOMES
- Creativity
- Self-Expression
- Role Modelling
- Following and leading
- Taking creative risk
- Public speaking
MATERIALS: Safe space to play the game
FACILITATOR NOTES: Encourage all learners to take the initiative to lead the action
they wish to do, whether small or big. Keep an eye open if anything goes wrong;
whichever is inappropriate for the group, let’s not encourage those things.
CHECK-IN: Since the last time we met, tell us about an incident where you laughed and
one time you were angry, frustrated or sad.
INSTRUCTIONS
• Ask a learner to volunteer in front and suggest an action, anything at all, and the
rest will shout together, “Yes, Let’s!” and then silently act out/copy that action till
someone else suggests another action.
• Then learners will shout again, “Yes, Let’s!” and continue the action given by the
person.
• When it’s time to stop, call out, “Last one!”
• Encourage the group to let someone who hasn’t suggested an action take the
last chance.
REFLECTION
1. How was the game?
2. How do you feel when you hear the word ‘yes’? Is it important to say yes in our life?
Why so?
3. Do you have a story to share in the group where you were encouraging?
4. What did we learn from this game? How can we use this learning in our life?
*NOTE: The parts in the curriculum which are in italics (different font and slant), are instructions
which will be read out to the children directly. The rest of it (non-italics) is for the facilitators
understanding and will not be read out to the learners.
40
CHECK OUT: If you have the superpower to take action in your home or community, what
action will you take?